高频表达记录

Posted by csy on 2026-02-24

口水话

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from my perspective, 
That sounds reasonable!
That sounds fair.

对话

1. 表达排期紧张

  • 表达理解对方需求的重要性
  • 解释研发团队当前面临的资源约束
  • 提出替代方案,如调整交付时间、缩减功能范围、申请额外资源等

Got it, the campaign sounds crucial! Let me take a look at our team’s schedule first.

  1. I understand this campaign is important, but our development schedule is already fully booked until mid-next month.(我理解这个campaign很重要,但我们的开发排期到下中旬已经满了。)

  2. We’re facing some resource constraints with two major projects already in progress. 我们正面临一些资源约束,有两个主要项目正在进行中。

问答

Do you like making plans?

Well, it really depends on the situation. For important work, I definitely like making plans because they help me stay organized and reduce stress from all the uncertainty. Having a clear plan means I can meet deadlines and usually get better results.

But when I travel alone, I prefer to be spontaneous. Planning every little detail feels like a waste of time, it might spoil the surprise. However, for group trips, a basic plan is essential,I don’t want to waste time in deciding where to go during the journey.

If you could live in any country right now, where would you went to go and why?

虚拟语气

If I could live in any country right now, I would definitely choose Australia.

The main reason is that I have spent my entire life in the Northern Hemisphere. As a result, I am very curious to breathe the air of the Southern Hemisphere and experience its “seasonal reversal.” For example, the idea of celebrating a warm, sunny Christmas sounds like a fascinating adventure that I’ve never had before.

In my current role as a frontend developer at TikTok Shop, my daily life is quite fast-paced and high-pressure. I’ve heard that Australia offers a much better work-life balance and a more laid-back lifestyle. I think this environment would help me stay creative and reduce the stress from coding all day.

Even though I am a big fan of Chinese food, I’m not too worried about the transition. Australia has a very diverse food scene with many authentic Chinatowns. So, I could still enjoy my favorite Sichuan dishes while exploring the stunning natural landscapes on my own. Overall, I believe living there would broaden my horizons and offer me a fresh perspective on life.

What would you like to do if you had a day off tomorrow?

If I had a day off tomorrow, I would definitely use it to unwind. First, I would sleep in without an alarm. This is the best way to recharge my energy. I would like to do yoga in the afternoon. My life is busy, so yoga can help me find my inner peace and strengthen my body. One of the major benefits I experienced is it improved my posture and reduced back pain. And then after doing yoga, I would prepare a nutritious meal, such as a light salad with fresh vegetables. I think healthy food can keep me energetic in the evening. In the evening, I want to go shopping. I don’t need to buy much stuff. I just enjoy looking at novel and interesting things. This day would make me feel relaxed and happy. 

高频句

第一章:会议与沟通 (Meetings & Communication)

场景 1.1: 预约会议 (Scheduling & Invites)

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•	Are you available tomorrow afternoon? (你明天下午有空吗?)
•	What time works best for you? (你什么时间最方便?)
•	How about 3 PM in Meeting Room 101? (下午3点在101会议室怎么样?)
•	Can we find 30 minutes to sync on this? (我们能找30分钟同步一下这个吗?)
•	I'll send you a Lark calendar invite. (我发你一个飞书日历邀请。)
•	Please accept the meeting invite so I know you're coming. (请接受一下会议邀请,这样我就知道你会来。)
•	I've just updated the meeting description. (我刚更新了会议描述。)
•	I'm adding (xxx) to this meeting. (我把xx也加到这个会议里。)
•	This meeting is optional for you. (这个会议你可以选择是否参加。)
•	Sorry, I have a conflict at that time. (抱歉,那个时间我有冲突了。)
•	Can we reschedule? (我们能改个时间吗?)
•	I have to decline the meeting. Could you send me the meeting minutes? (我得拒绝这个会了。你能发我一下会议纪要吗?)
•	Let's make this a recurring meeting. (我们把这个设成一个定期会议吧。)
•	I'll book a meeting room. (我去预订一个会议室。)
•	I'm running 5 minutes late. (我会迟到5分钟。)
•	I'm afraid I have to push back our meeting. (我恐怕得推迟一下我们的会议。)
•	I'll follow up with an invite. (我稍后会跟进一个邀请。)
•	I've added (xxx) as an optional attendee. (我把xx加为可选参会人了。)
•	Could you add the agenda doc to the invite? (你能把议程文档加到邀请里吗?)
•	Let's find a time slot on the calendar. (我们去日历上找个空闲时段吧。)

场景 1.2: 会议开场 (Kick-off & Agenda)

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•	Let's give it a minute or two for more people to join. (我们等一两分钟,让更多人加入。)
•	In the meantime, feel free to read the doc. ( 在等的时候,大家可以先看一下文档。)
•	Let's get started. (我们开始吧。)
•	Is everyone on the call? (都上线了吗?)
•	You can find the agenda in the Lark doc I shared. (你可以在我分享的飞书文档里找到议程。)
•	The main goal of this meeting is to... (本次会议的主要目标是...)
•	We have a lot to cover, so let's get started. (我们有很多内容要讨论,所以开始吧。)
•	First, let's review the to-do items from the last meeting. (首先,我们回顾一下上次的待办事项。)
•	The objective today is to align on the new features. (今天的目标是对齐新功能。)
•	(XXX), could you kick us off? (xx,你能带我们开始吗?)
•	We have three topics to discuss today. (我们今天有三个议题要讨论。)
•	Please, let's stick to the agenda. (请大家紧跟议程。)
•	This meeting should take about an hour. (这个会议大概需要一个小时。)
•	If you have questions, please hold them until the end. (如果你有问题,请留到最后。)
•	Let's do a quick round of introductions. (我们来快速轮流介绍一下自己。)
•	Thanks everyone for making the time. (感谢大家抽出时间。)
•	The key issue we need to discuss is... (我们需要讨论的关键问题是...)
•	I've put the key talking points in the invite. (我把主要讨论点放在邀请里了。)
•	Let's make sure we stay on track. (我们确保不要跑题。)
•	(xxx) will be facilitating today's meeting. (xx将主持今天的会议。)

场景 1.3: 线上会议 (Online/Lark Specifics)

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•	Sorry, I was on mute. (抱歉,我刚才静音了。)
•	(XXX), you're on mute. (xx,你没开麦。)
•	Could you mute yourself? There's some background noise. (你能静音吗?有点背景噪音。)
•	I think there's an echo. (我好像听到回音了。)
•	Can you speak up a bit? Your voice is a bit low. (你能大点声吗?你声音有点小。)
•	Can you turn on your camera? (你能打开摄像头吗?)
•	Let me share my screen. (我来分享一下屏幕。)
•	Can everyone see my screen? (大家都能看到我的屏幕吗?)
•	Yes, we can see it. / No, not yet. (能看到。/ 还不能。)
•	Could you zoom in a bit? It's too small. (你能放大一点吗?太小了。)
•	(User), you're breaking up. (xx,你卡了。)
•	The connection is unstable. (网络连接不太稳定。)
•	We lost (xxx). Let's wait for him/her to rejoin. (xx掉线了。我们等他/她重连一下。)
•	Sorry, I got disconnected. I'll rejoin. (抱歉,我刚掉线了。我重进一下。)
•	Can you hear me okay? (能听清我吗?)
•	I'll post the link in the chat box. (我会把链接发到聊天框里。)
•	Please use the "raise hand" feature if you have a question. (如果你有问题,请用“举手”功能。)
•	Are we recording this meeting? (我们录制这个会议了吗?)
•	I'm having trouble sharing my screen. (我分享屏幕时遇到点问题。)
•	(xxx), are you still with us? (xx,你还在吗?)
•	My Lark is frozen. I need to restart it. (我的飞书卡住了。我需要重启一下。)

场景 1.4: 推进讨论 (Facilitating Discussion)

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•	(xxx), what are your thoughts on this? (xx,你对这个有何看法?)
•	Does anyone have anything to add? (有人有要补充的吗?)
•	Let's hear from the design team. (我们听一下设计团队的意见。)
•	Moving on to the next topic. (继续下一个议题。)
•	We're running short on time, so let's move on. (我们时间不太够了,所以继续吧。)
•	That's a good point. Let's take this offline. (这点很好。我们私下讨论。)
•	Let's circle back to this point later. (我们稍后再回过头来讨论这点。)
•	To be mindful of everyone's time, let's wrap this part up. (为了不耽误大家的时间,我们结束这部分吧。)
•	Let's try to stay on topic. (我们尽量不跑题。)
•	Can you elaborate on that point? (你能详细说明那一点吗?)
•	Just to clarify, are you saying that...? (只是澄清一下,你的意思是说...?)
•	Are we all on the same page? (我们都达成一致了吗?)
•	(xxx), I think you were about to say something? (xx,我刚看你好像想说什么?)
•	What's the bottleneck here? (这里的瓶颈是什么?)
•	Let's table this discussion for the next meeting. (我们把这个讨论搁置到下次会议。)
•	We need to make a decision. (我们需要做个决定。)
•	Let's put it to a vote. (我们投票表决吧。)
•	Any objections? (有反对意见吗?)
•	We seem to have reached a consensus. (我们似乎已经达成了共识。)
•	What's the root cause of this issue? (这个问题的根本原因是什么?)

场景 1.5: 表达观点 (Giving Opinions)

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•	I agree with (xxx). (我同意xx的看法。)
•	That's a good point. (这一点很好。)
•	I'm aligned with you on this. (在这一点上我和你一致。)
•	I see your point, but... (我明白你的意思,但是...)
•	I see it differently. (我的看法不同。)
•	I have some concerns about this approach. (我对这个方法有一些顾虑。)
•	From my perspective,... (从我的角度来看,...)
•	Sorry to interrupt, but... (抱歉打断一下,但是...)
•	Can I add something here? (我能补充一点吗?)
•	Just to add on to what (xx) said... (补充一下xx刚说的...)
•	Could you give me an example? (你能给我举个例子吗?)
•	Sorry, I don't quite follow. (抱歉,我没太跟上。)
•	If I understand correctly, you mean... (如果我理解得没错,你的意思是...)
•	I support this proposal. (我支持这个提议。)
•	I'm not sure that's the best idea. (我不确定这是最好的主意。)
•	To be honest,... (老实说,...)
•	What if we try another way? (我们换个方式怎么样?)
•	I'd like to propose a solution. (我想提一个解决方案。)
•	I'm in favor of Option A. (我赞成A方案。)
•	I partially agree. (我部分同意。)

场景 1.6: 总结与待办事项 (Wrap-up & Action Items)

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•	Okay, let's wrap up. (好了,我们总结一下。)
•	To recap, we've decided to... (总而言之,我们决定...)
•	What are the key takeaways? (关键的结论是什么?)
•	Let's review the Action Items. (我们来过一下待办事项。)
•	What are the next steps? (下一步是什么?)
•	Who is the owner for this? (这个的负责人是谁?)
•	I'll take this one. (这个我来跟。)
•	(xxx), can you follow up on this? (xx,你能跟进一下这个吗?)
•	Let's set a deadline for these action items. (我们给这些待办事项设个截止日期。)
•	When is the due date? (截止日期是什么时候?)
•	I'll send out the meeting minutes (or Lark doc) later. (我稍后会发出会议纪要[或飞书文档]。)
•	Let's schedule a follow-up meeting. (我们安排一次跟进会议。)
•	I think we covered everything. (我想我们都讨论到了。)
•	Are we missing anything? (我们漏了什么吗?)
•	Thanks everyone for your time and input. (感谢大家的时间和意见。)
•	If there's nothing else, we can end here. (如果没别的,我们就到这。)
•	The conclusion is... (结论是...)
•	We'll sync up offline on the details. (我们私下再同步细节。)
•	Let's make sure we are all aligned before we leave. (我们确保在结束前都达成一致了。)
•	Great meeting. Talk to you soon. (会议很棒。回头聊。)

第二章:项目与执行 (Projects & Execution)

场景 2.1: 项目启动 (Project Kick-off)

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•	What is the main objective of this project? (这个项目的主要目标是什么?)
•	We need to define the scope clearly. (我们需要清晰地定义项目范围。)
•	This is out of scope. (这超出了范围。)
•	What's the timeline and deadline for this? (这个的时间表和截止日期是什么?)
•	Let's set some milestones. (我们来设置一些里程碑。)
•	Who are the key stakeholders? (关键的相关方有哪些?)
•	What are the deliverables? (需要交付的成果是什么?)
•	We need to allocate resources properly. (我们需要合理分配资源。)
•	What is the priority of this project? (这个项目的优先级是?)
•	This is a P0 (high-priority) task. (这是一个 P0 (高优先级) 的任务。)
•	Let's draft a project plan. (我们来起草一份项目计划。)
•	We need to align on the goals first. (我们首先需要对齐目标。)
•	What are the success metrics (成功指标是什么?)
•	Who will be the owner for this project? (谁来做这个项目的负责人?)
•	Let's form a working group. (我们成立一个工作组吧。)
•	What are the potential risks? (有哪些潜在风险?)
•	We need to get buy-in from the leadership. (我们需要获得领导层的支持。)
•	Let's agree on the timeline. (我们对时间表达成一致吧。)
•	What are the potential blockers? (这个项目有哪些潜在卡点?)
•	We'll track this project using this dashboard. (我们会用这个看板来跟进项目。)

场景 2.2: 进度同步 (Progress Update / Sync-up)

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•	What's the status of this task? (这个任务的进展如何?)
•	Can you give me a quick update? (你能给我简单同步一下吗?)
•	We are on track. (我们进度正常。)
•	We are behind schedule. (我们落后于计划了。)
•	We are ahead of schedule. (我们领先于计划。)
•	The project is delayed. (项目延期了。)
•	I've made good progress on the design. (我在设计方面取得了不错的进展。)
•	I haven't started yet. (我还没开始。)
•	I'm still working on it. (我还在处理中。)
•	The project is on hold. (项目暂停了。)
•	I need more time to finish this. (我需要更多时间来完成这个。)
•	What's the progress on your side? (你那边的进展怎么样?)
•	So far, so good. (目前为止,一切都好。)
•	I'll be done by EOD (End of Day). (我会在下班前完成。)
•	The ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival) is next Friday. (预计完成时间是下周五。)
•	The first phase is almost done. (第一阶段快完成了。)
•	We need to speed up. (我们需要加快速度。)
•	Let's have a weekly sync-up on this. (我们每周就这个同步一次。)
•	I'll keep you posted. (我会随时告知你进展。)
•	Let's check our to-do list. (我们来核对一下待办清单。)

场景 2.3: 问题与风险 (Issues & Risks)

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•	We've run into a problem. (我们遇到了一个问题。)
•	We are facing some blockers. (我们遇到了一些阻碍。)
•	What's the main bottleneck? (主要瓶颈是什么?)
•	We are short on resources. (我们资源不足。)
•	This is more complicated than I thought. (这比我想的要复杂。)
•	We found a bug in the code. (我们在代码里发现了一个bug。)
•	This task is blocked by (xxx). (这个任务被xx卡住了。)
•	We need to find a solution. (我们需要找到一个解决方案。)
•	Do you have any suggestions? (你有什么建议吗?)
•	Let's brainstorm some ideas. (我们头脑风暴一下。)
•	What's our Plan B? (我们的B计划是什么?)
•	We need a contingency plan. (我们需要一个应急预案。)
•	We need to escalate this issue. (我们需要上浮这个问题。)
•	Let's break down the problem. (我们把问题拆解一下。)
•	How can we mitigate this risk? (我们如何减轻这个风险?)
•	I'm stuck on this task. Can someone help? (我被这个任务卡住了。有人能帮忙吗?)
•	The deadline is too tight. (截止日期太紧了。)
•	We lack the data to make a decision. (我们缺乏数据来做决策。)
•	The current plan is not feasible. (目前的计划不可行。)
•	Let's analyze the root cause. (我们来分析一下根本原因。)

场景 2.4: 项目交付与复盘 (Delivery & Post-mortem)

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•	The feature is ready to launch. (功能可以上线了。)
•	We need to run more tests before we go live. (上线前我们需要跑更多测试。)
•	Let's roll it out to 10% of users first. (我们先灰度10%的用户。)
•	We will fully launch the feature next week. 下周这个功能会全量上线。
•	How's the data performance after launch? (上线后的数据表现如何?)
•	We need to monitor the metrics closely. (我们需要密切监控数据指标。)
•	Let's schedule a post-mortem (or retro). (我们安排一次项目复盘。)
•	What went well in this project? (这个项目中哪些做得好?)
•	What didn't go well? (哪些做得不好?)
•	What are the lessons learned? (我们学到了哪些经验教训?)
•	How can we improve next time? (我们下次如何改进?)
•	The project was a great success. (这个项目非常成功。)
•	We missed the deadline. (我们错过了截止日期。)
•	The key takeaway is... (主要的收获是...)
•	I'll send out the project wrap-up report. (我会发出项目总结报告。)

场景 2.5: 跨团队协作 (Cross-Team Collaboration)

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•	This project requires cross-functional collaboration. (这个项目需要跨职能协作。)
•	We need support from the legal team. (我们需要法务团队的支持。)
•	We have a dependency on the infrastructure team. (我们依赖基础架构团队。)
•	Who is the owner from their team? (他们团队的负责人是谁?)
•	Let's pull them into this Lark group. (我们把他们拉到这个飞书群里。)
•	We need to align on the requirements. (我们需要对齐需求。)
•	Let's schedule a kick-off meeting with all stakeholders. (我们和所有相关方开个启动会吧。)
•	(xxx) is our main point of contact (POC) for this. (xx是我们这边主要的接口人(POC)。)
•	How do we hand over the work to the next team? (我们如何把工作交接给下一个团队?)
•	We need to sync up on the timeline. (我们需要同步一下时间表。)
•	Their priority is different from ours. (他们的优先级和我们的不一样。)
•	We need to find a win-win solution. (我们需要找到一个双赢的方案。)
•	Let's keep everyone in the loop. (我们让每个人都保持信息同步。)
•	We need to break the silos. (我们需要打破部门墙。)
•	This is a joint effort. (这是共同努力的结果。)
•	There's some friction between the two teams. (两个团队之间有一些摩擦。)
•	We need to clarify the responsibilities. (我们需要明确职责。)
•	Let's create a shared doc to track progress. (我们建一个共享文档来追踪进展。)
•	This decision impacts multiple teams. (这个决定影响多个团队。)
•	We need buy-in from the other team. (我们需要另一团队的支持/同意。)

第三章:人才与团队 (Talent & Team)

场景 3.1: 招聘与面试 (Hiring & Interviewing)

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•	We have a headcount (HC) for a new designer. (我们有一个新设计师的招聘名额(HC)。)
•	Can you share the Job Description (JD) with me? (你能分享一下职位描述(JD)给我吗?)
•	The candidate pool looks strong. ( 候选人库看起来很强。)
•	I've sourced a few interesting candidates. (我搜寻到了一些有意思的候选人。)
•	Let's schedule an interview with this one. (我们给这位安排一次面试吧。)
•	Who will be on the interview panel? ( 面试官小组都有谁?)
•	Can you walk me through your resume? (你能带我过一下你的简历吗?)
•	What makes you a good fit for ByteDance? (你认为你为什么适合字节跳动?)
•	This role aligns with my career goals. (这个职位和我的职业目标相契合。)
•	Can you give me an example of how you handled a conflict? (你能举个例子说明你如何处理冲突吗?)
•	What's your biggest achievement? (你最大的成就是什么?)
•	Do you have any questions for me? (你有什么问题想问我吗?)
•	The interviewer was very professional. (面试官非常专业。)
•	What's the feedback on this candidate? (对这个候选人的反馈是什么?)
•	(xxx) is a strong hire. (xx是一个强力人选。)
•	(xxx) is not a good fit for this role. (xx不太适合这个职位。)
•	Let's make an offer to (xxx). (我们给xx发个offer吧。)
•	The candidate accepted the offer. (候选人接受offer了。)
•	We need to follow up with the candidate. (我们需要跟进一下候选人。)
•	This candidate is still in the pipeline. (这个候选人还在流程中。)
•	We need to hire fast. (我们需要快点招人。)
•	What's the onboarding plan for the new hire? (新员工的入职计划是什么?)
•	He/She has great potential. (他/她很有潜力。)
•	We need to build a strong talent pipeline. (我们需要建立一个强大的人才梯队/储备。)
•	We're looking for a candidate with excellent communication abilities.(我们正在寻找具备出色沟通能力的候选人。)

场景 3.2: 日常协作与反馈 (Daily Sync & Feedback)

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•	(xxx), you are my mentor / buddy? (xx,你是我的导师 / 伙伴吗?)
•	Who is my direct manager? (谁是我的直属上级?)
•	Let's have a 1-on-1 (one-on-one) meeting. (我们来开个 1对1 会议。)
•	I'll ping you on Lark. (我飞书@你。)
•	I'm WFH (Working From Home). (我在家办公(WFH)。)
•	I'll be on leave next week. (我下周休假。)
•	Let's touch base later. (我们晚点碰一下。)
•	Could you grant me the editing permission? (你能否给我[文档]编辑权限?)
•	I've shared the Lark doc with you. (我分享飞书文档给你了。)
•	Please check the comments in the doc. (请查收文档里的评论。)
•	Can I get your feedback on this proposal? (你能否就这个提议给我一些反馈?)
•	I'd like to give you some constructive feedback. (我想给你一些建设性的反馈。)
•	Let's give credit to (xxx) for this. (我们应该为此称赞xx。)
•	This is a team effort. (这是团队努力的结果。)
•	How's your workload recently? (你最近的工作量怎么样?)
•	My workload is quite heavy. (我的工作量很重。)
•	I'm at full capacity. (我满负荷了。) 
•	There are too many things on my plate. (我[手头]事太多了。)
•	I'm feeling overwhelmed. (我感觉压力山大/快被压垮了。)
•	Can you help me take a quick look at this? (你能帮我快速看一下这个吗?)

场景 3.3: 团队建设与文化 (Team Building & Culture)

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•	Let's have a team lunch / team dinner. (我们来一次团队午餐 / 团队晚餐。)
•	We are planning a team-building event. (我们正在计划一次团建活动。)
•	Does anyone have suggestions for the team building? (大家对团建有什么建议吗?)
•	This aligns with our ByteStyle. (这符合我们的字节范儿。)
•	We encourage an Always Day 1 mindset. (我们鼓励始终创业的心态。)
•	We value transparency. (我们重视透明度。)
•	Let's be candid and clear. (我们坦诚清晰一些。)
•	We need to break the silos. (我们需要打破部门隔阂。)
•	(xxx) is leaving the company. (xx要离职了。)
•	We need to hand over the work. (我们需要交接一下工作。)
•	Who is taking over this project? (谁来接手这个项目?)
•	(xxx) is transferring to another team. (xx要转岗去别的团队了。)
•	Welcome to the team! We are happy to have you. (欢迎加入团队!我们很高兴有你。)
•	This is a fast-paced environment. (这是一个快节奏的环境。)
•	Our team's morale is high. (我们团队士气高涨。)
•	Thanks for your hard work. (感谢你的辛勤工作。)
•	We should avoid reinventing the wheel. (我们应该避免重复造轮子。)
•	It's important to manage expectations. ( 管理预期很重要。)
•	Let's double down on what's working. (让我们加倍投入在有效的事情上。) 
•	We have a flat structure here. (我们的组织架构很扁平。)

场景 3.4: 成长与发展 (Growth & Development)

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•	We expect new hires to hit the ground running. (我们期望新员工能快速上手/立即投入工作。)
•	What are my areas for improvement? (我有哪些需要改进的地方?)
•	I want to upskill in data analysis. (我想提升在数据分析方面的能力。)
•	We encourage continuous learning. (我们鼓励持续学习。)
•	Is there any training session for this new tool? (这个新工具有培训吗?)
•	This role has a steep learning curve. (这个岗位学习曲线非常陡峭[入门很难]。)
•	Let's focus on your career development. (我们来关注一下你的职业发展。)
•	This project is a good learning opportunity. (这个项目是一个很好的学习机会。)
•	We need to empower our team members. (我们需要赋能我们的团队成员。)
•	He/She shows strong leadership potential. (他/她展现了很强的领导潜力。)
•	I'd like to take on more responsibility. (我想承担更多职责。)
•	What are the core competencies for this role? (这个岗位的核心能力是什么?)
•	I want to shadow (xxx) to learn about... (我想跟岗xx来学习...)
•	We need to nurture talent. (我们需要培养人才。)
•	This is a good stretch goal for you. (这对你是一个很好的挑战/stretch 目标。) 
•	I'd like to get more exposure to the product side. (我想更多地接触产品方面的工作。)
•	This is a great example of ownership. (这是一个很好的主人翁精神的例子。) 
•	We should share our learnings more often. (我们应该更频繁地分享我们的经验。)
•	Let's set up a mentorship program. (我们设立一个导师计划吧。)
•	Let's focus on your career development. (我们来关注一下你的职业发展。)

场景 3.5: 远程工作 (Remote Work)

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•	Are we working remotely or in the office today? (我们今天远程还是在办公室?)
•	My working hours are from 10 AM to 7 PM. (我的工作时间是上午10点到下午7点。)
•	What time zone are you in? (你在哪个时区?)
•	I'm in PST (Pacific Standard Time). (我在太平洋标准时间(PST)。)
•	Let's find a time that works for everyone. (我们找一个对所有人都合适的时间。)
•	Sorry, that's too early / too late for me. (抱歉,这对我太早 / 太晚了。)
•	I'll be offline for an hour. (我下线一小时。)
•	I'm back online. (我回来了。)
•	Please be responsive on Lark. (请在飞书上保持及时回复。)
•	We rely heavily on asynchronous communication (async). (我们很依赖异步沟通。)
•	Let's discuss this async (asynchronously). (我们异步讨论这个吧。)
•	My internet connection is unstable. (我的网络连接不稳定。)
•	I'm having VPN issues. (我的VPN出问题了。)
•	Let's have a virtual coffee chat. (我们来一次线上咖啡闲聊吧。)
•	How do we build team morale remotely? (我们远程办公如何建立团队士气?)

场景 3.6: 跨文化协作 (Cross-Cultural Communication)

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•	We have team members across the globe. (我们的团队成员遍布全球。)
•	Please be mindful of cultural differences. (请注意文化差异。)
•	In my culture, we usually... (在我的文化里,我们通常...)
•	Just to clarify, are you asking... ? (只是为了澄清,你是在问...吗?)
•	Could you speak a bit slower, please? (能请你说慢一点吗?)
•	Could you rephrase that? (你能换个说法吗?)
•	Let's avoid using slang or jargon. (我们避免使用俚语或黑话。)
•	(xxx) will be our interpreter. (xx会当我们的翻译。)
•	Let's be patient with each other. (我们彼此耐心一点。)
•	What I meant was... (我想表达的意思是...)
•	There might be a language barrier. (可能存在语言障碍。)
•	What's the holiday schedule in your country? (你们国家的假期安排是?)
•	We need to be culturally sensitive. (我们需要有文化敏感度。)
•	Thanks for accommodating the time difference. (感谢你迁就时差。)
•	It's important to be respectful of all cultures. ( 尊重所有文化非常重要。)

第四章:科技与数据 (Tech & Data)

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•	Let's pull the data from the dashboard. (我们去看板上拉一下数据。)
•	What are the key metrics? ( 关键指标是哪些?)
•	The DAU (Daily Active Users) grew by 5% WoW (week-over-week). ( 日活跃用户(DAU) 环比(WoW) 增长了5%。)
•	The retention rate dropped significantly MoM (month-over-month). ( 留存率 月环比(MoM) 下降明显。)
•	The data shows an upward trend. (数据显示出上升趋势。)
•	We are seeing a downward trend in user engagement. (我们看到用户活跃度在下降。)
•	The numbers are flat. (数据持平。)
•	There was a sudden spike in traffic. (流量有一次突然的激增。)
•	This is a seasonal fluctuation. (这是一个季节性波动。)
•	This data point is an outlier. (这个数据点是异常值。)
•	Is this result statistically significant? (这个结果在统计上显著吗?)
•	We need to look at the YoY (year-over-year) comparison. (我们需要看一下同比(YoY) 对比。)
•	Correlation does not imply causation. ( 相关性并不代表因果关系。)
•	The click-through rate (CTR) is too low. ( 点击率(CTR)太低了。)
•	What's the conversion rate? ( 转化率是多少?)
•	Let's segment the data by country. (我们按国家细分一下数据。)
•	The sample size is too small. ( 样本量太小了。)
•	We need to clean the data first. (我们得先清洗一下数据。)
•	Let's visualize the data. (我们把数据可视化吧。)
•	I'll send you the raw data. (我发你原始数据。)

场景 4.2: 数据分析与归因 (Data Analysis & Attribution)

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•	We need to dig deeper into the data. (我们需要深挖一下数据。)
•	What's the story behind these numbers? (这些数字背后的故事是什么?)
•	Let's do an A/B test. (我们来做个 A/B 测试。)
•	The experiment group outperformed the control group. ( 实验组的表现超过了对照组。)
•	What's the root cause of this drop? (这次下降的根本原因是什么?)
•	Let's do an attribution analysis. (我们来做一个归因分析。)
•	We attribute this growth to the new feature. (我们把这个增长归因于新功能。)
•	We need more evidence to support this hypothesis. (我们需要更多证据来支持这个假说。)
•	What are your insights? (你有什么洞察?)
•	We need to validate this assumption. (我们需要验证这个假设。)
•	This is counter-intuitive. (这有悖常理/反直觉。)
•	We need to benchmark against our competitors. (我们需要和竞争对手对标一下。)
•	Let's double-check the numbers. (再次检查一下数据。)
•	We found a discrepancy in the report. (我们在报告里发现了一个差异/矛盾。)
•	This metric is misleading. (这个指标有误导性。)
•	Can you break down the revenue by region? (你能按区域拆分一下营收吗?)
•	We're building a data model for this. (我们正在为此建一个数据模型。)
•	Let's forecast the sales for the next quarter. (我们来预测一下下个季度的销量。)
•	The data is inconclusive. (数据没有定论。)
•	Let's look at the user behavior data. (我们看一下用户行为数据。)

场景 4.3: 技术讨论 (Technical Discussion)

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•	What's the tech stack for this project? (这个项目的技术栈是什么?)
•	We should use the in-house solution. (我们应该用内部自研的解决方案。)
•	This is a legacy system. (这是一个老旧系统。)
•	We need to refactor the code. (我们需要重构代码。)
•	This will create a lot of technical debt. (这会制造很多技术债。)
•	How is the scalability? ( 可扩展性如何?)
•	We need to optimize the query. (我们需要优化一下查询。)
•	The server is down. ( 服务器宕机了。)
•	We are experiencing high latency. (我们正经历高延迟。)
•	Let's check the logs. (我们查一下日志。)
•	I found a bug. I'll file a ticket. (我发现一个Bug。我会提个工单。)
•	Can you do a code review for me? (你能帮我代码审查一下吗?)
•	Let's push the code to production. (我们把代码推到生产环境吧。)
•	We need to roll back the change. (我们需要回滚这个变更。)
•	What's the root cause of this outage? (这次服务中断的根本原因是什么?)
•	This is a security vulnerability. (这是一个安全漏洞。)
•	The feature is in testing. (功能正在测试环境中。)
•	We need to improve our system stability. (我们需要提升系统稳定性。)
•	Let's do a canary release (or grayscale launch). (我们来做一次灰度上线]。) 
•	We will roll this out to 1% of users first. (我们将先灰度1%的用户。) 
•	Let's monitor the metrics before a full rollout. (在全量之前,我们先监控一下数据。)
•	Is this a frontend or backend issue? (这是前端还是后端的问题?) 
•	What database are we using? (我们用的是什么数据库?) 
•	We need to check the server load. (我们需要检查一下服务器负载。)
•	Let's run a performance test. (我们来跑个性能测试吧。)

场景 4.4: 产品与用户体验 (Product & UX)

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•	We need the PRD (Product Requirement Doc) first. (我们首先需要产品需求文档(PRD)。)
•	What is the user persona we are targeting? (我们对标的用户画像是什么?)
•	Let's map out the user journey. (我们来梳理一下用户旅程。)
•	I've finished the mockup (or prototype). (我完成了模型(或原型)。)
•	Can you show me the wireframes? (能给我看一下线框图吗?)
•	This is not intuitive for the user. (这对用户来说不够直观。)
•	The user experience (UX) is not good. ( 用户体验(UX)不好。)
•	The UI (User Interface) looks clean. ( 用户界面(UI)看起来很清爽。)
•	We need to improve the usability. (我们需要提升易用性。)
•	Have we done any user research (or usability testing)? (我们做过用户调研(或可用性测试)吗?)
•	What's the user feedback? ( 用户反馈是什么?)
•	This doesn't follow our Design System. (这不符合我们的设计规范。)
•	We need to iterate on this design. (我们需要迭代这个设计。)
•	This feature is too gimmicky. (这个功能太花哨了[华而不实]。)
•	We need to consider accessibility. (我们需要考虑无障碍访问。)
•	What's the user pain point we are solving? (我们在解决用户的什么痛点?)
•	This is a user-centric design. (这是一个以用户为中心的设计。)
•	Let's A/B test this new layout. (我们来A/B测试这个新布局。)
•	This feature creates user stickiness. (这个功能创造了用户粘性。)
•	What are the core features? ( 核心功能是什么?)

第五章:绩效相关 (Performance)

场景 5.1: OKR 制定 (OKR Setting)

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•	It's time to set our OKRs for the next quarter. (该定下个季度的OKR了。)
•	We need to align on the team's OKRs. (我们需要对齐团队的OKR。)
•	My O (Objective) is... (我的目标(O)是...)
•	My KRs (Key Results) are... (我的关键结果(KR)是...)
•	Is this KR measurable? (这个KR可衡量吗?)
•	This KR is not ambitious enough. (这个KR不够有挑战性。)
•	Your KRs should not be a task list. (你的KR不应该是一个任务列表。)
•	Let's cascade this objective down. (我们把这个目标逐层传达下去。)
•	Please share your OKR draft with me by tomorrow. (请在明天前分享你的OKR初稿给我。)
•	Let's finalize our OKRs by Friday. (我们周五前敲定OKR。)
•	We will track our OKRs in this doc. (我们将在这个文档里追踪OKR。)
•	How's the progress on your OKRs? (你的OKR进展如何?)
•	I'm on track to meet this KR. (我进度正常,能达成这个KR。)
•	This KR is at risk. (这个KR有风险。)
•	We need to adjust this KR. (我们需要调整一下这个KR。)

场景 5.2: 绩效评估 (Performance Review)

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•	The performance review (perf) cycle is starting. ( 绩效评估(perf) 周期开始了。)
•	When is the deadline to submit my self-review? ( 提交自评的截止日期是什么时候?)
•	I need to write my self-review. (我需要写自评。)
•	I need to request 360 reviews from my peers. (我需要向同事请求360反馈。)
•	Could you be one of my 360 reviewers? (你能当我的360评估人之一吗?)
•	Please provide candid feedback for (XXX). (请为xx提供坦诚的反馈。)
•	Leaders are in calibration meetings this week. ( Leader 这周在开校准会。)
•	My leader hasn't finalized my review yet. (我 leader 还没最终确认我的绩效。)
•	The review results will be announced next month. ( 评估结果下个月公布。)
•	I'm up for promotion this cycle. (我这个周期提名晋升了。)
•	The promotion review is very tough. ( 晋升评审非常严格。)
•	I'm preparing my promotion package. (我正在准备我的晋升材料。)
•	I've submitted my self-review. (我已经提交自评了。)
•	Let's schedule a meeting to discuss your performance. (我们约个会聊一下你的绩效。)
•	This is my performance summary. (这是我的绩效总结。)

场景 5.3: 讨论结果 (Discussing Results)

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•	Overall, you did a solid job this cycle. (总的来说,你这个周期干得很扎实。)
•	You really went above and beyond on the X project. (你在X项目上确实超出了预期。)
•	What were your performance highlights? (你的绩效亮点是什么?)
•	What were the lowlights or challenges? ( 不足或挑战是什么?)
•	Your final rating is... (你的最终评级是...)
•	Your scope of work has increased. (你的工作范畴扩大了。)
•	To reach the next level, you still need to improve... (要达到下一个级别,你还需要在...方面提升。)
•	Let's talk about the gap between your current level and the next one. (我们聊一下你目前和下一级别之间的差距。)
•	Based on my contributions, I'd like to discuss my compensation. (基于我的贡献,我想谈一下我的薪酬。)
•	I believe I'm ready for the next level. (我相信我已经准备好晋升到下一级别了。)
•	I feel I've been performing at the next level. (我觉得我一直在以更高一个级别在工作。)
•	I believe I've gone above and beyond my responsibilities. (我相信我超出了我的职责范围。)
•	We need to create a performance improvement plan (PIP). (我们需要制定一个绩效改进计划(PIP)。)
•	Let's talk about your compensation (or comp). (我们聊一下你的薪酬。)
•	The bonus will be paid out next month. ( 奖金下个月发。)
•	You will get a salary increase. (你会涨薪。)
•	Your stock options (or RSUs) will be granted. (你的期权[或RSU]将会发放。)
•	What are your career aspirations? (你的职业抱负是什么?)
•	You need to improve your impact and visibility. (你需要提升你的影响力和能见度。)
•	Let's set some action items for the next quarter. (我们为下个季度设一些待办事项。)

第六章:战略与规划 (Strategy & Planning)

场景 6.1: 愿景与战略 (Vision & Strategy)

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•	What is our North Star metric? (我们的北极星指标是什么?)
•	This aligns with our long-term vision. (这和我们的长期愿景相一致。)
•	We need to focus on our core business. (我们需要聚焦核心业务。)
•	This is our strategic priority. (这是我们的战略重点。)
•	What's the strategy for the next 3 years? (我们未来3年的战略是什么?)
•	We need to be aligned with the company's strategy. (我们需要和公司战略保持一致。)
•	How do we create a moat? (我们如何建立护城河?)
•	We need to leverage our existing advantages. (我们需要利用我们的现有优势。)
•	This is our core competency. (这是我们的核心竞争力。)
•	What's the value proposition of this product? (这个产品的价值主张是什么?)
•	Our mission is to... (我们的使命是...)
•	We need to re-evaluate our strategy. (我们需要重新评估我们的战略。)
•	Let's zoom out and look at the big picture. (我们拉远一点,看看大局。)
•	This is critical to our success. (这对我们的成功至关重要。)
•	We aim to capture more market share. (我们的目标是占领更多市场份额。)

场景 6.2: 市场与竞品 (Market & Competition)

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•	Who are our main competitors? (我们的主要竞品是谁?)
•	We need to do a competitor analysis. (我们要做一次竞品分析。)
•	How can we differentiate ourselves from competitors? (我们如何与竞品差异化?)
•	What's our go-to-market (GTM) strategy? (我们的上市(GTM)策略是什么?)
•	What are the latest industry trends? (最新的行业趋势是什么?)
•	This is a huge market opportunity. (这是一个巨大的市场机会。)
•	We need to identify our target audience. (我们需要明确我们的目标受众。)
•	What's our unique selling point (USP)? (我们的独特卖点(USP)是什么?) 
•	What's the total addressable market (TAM)? ( 潜在市场规模(TAM)有多大?)
•	We need to benchmark against the industry leaders. (我们需要和行业领导者对标。)
•	This market is already saturated. (这个市场已经饱和了。)
•	We found a niche market. (我们找到了一个细分市场。)
•	What are the potential threats? ( 潜在威胁有哪些?)
•	We need to adapt to the changing market. (我们需要适应变化的市场。)
•	What's our user acquisition strategy? (我们的用户获取策略是什么?)
•	This is our competitive advantage. (这是我们的竞争优势。)
•	The market is growing rapidly. (市场在快速增长。)
•	We need to analyze their strengths and weaknesses. (我们要分析他们的优势和劣势。) 
•	What's their pricing model? (他们的定价模型是什么?) 
•	We are losing market share to (Competitor). (我们的市场份额正在被(竞品)蚕食。)

场景 6.3: 规划与路线图 (Planning & Roadmap)

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•	Let's review the product roadmap for H2 (second half). (我们复盘一下H2(下半年)的产品路线图。)
•	What's the top priority for Q4? (Q4的最高优先级是什么?)
•	We need to prioritize these tasks. (我们需要排一下这些任务的优先级。)
•	This is not a priority at this stage. (这在现阶段不是重点。)
•	We have to make a trade-off between speed and quality. (我们必须在速度和质量之间做个取舍。)
•	This is a short-term goal / long-term goal. (这是一个短期目标 / 长期目标。)
•	What's the resource plan for this? (这个的资源规划是?)
•	Are we under-resourced? (我们资源不足吗?)
•	We need to set a clear direction. (我们需要设定清晰的方向。)
•	What's the contingency plan? ( 应急预案是什么?)
•	We need to be agile. (我们需要敏捷。)
•	This plan seems too aggressive. (这个计划看起来太激进了。)
•	Let's break it down into smaller steps. (我们把它拆解成更小的步骤。)
•	This is top-down / bottom-up planning. (这是自上而下 / 自下而上的规划。)
•	We need to set realistic expectations. (我们需要设立实际的预期。) 
•	This is our main focus for this half. (这是我们这半年的主要焦点。) 
•	Let's review the quarterly plan. (我们来复盘一下季度计划。) 
•	This is a hard deadline. (这是一个固定的截止日期。) 
•	We need to adjust the roadmap based on the data. (我们需要根据数据调整路线图。)
•	Let's lock the plan for Q1. (我们敲定Q1的计划吧。)

第七章:财务相关 (Finance)

场景 7.1: 预算与成本 (Budget & Cost)

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•	What's the budget for this project? (这个项目的预算是多少?)
•	We need to get the budget approved. (我们需要让预算获批。)
•	We are over budget. (我们超出预算了。)
•	We are under budget. (我们低于预算。)
•	This is not budgeted. (这个没在预算内。)
•	We need to cut costs. (我们需要削减成本。)
•	How can we optimize our spending? (我们如何优化开支?)
•	This is a cost-effective solution. (这是一个性价比高的方案。)
•	Let's look at the ROI (Return on Investment). (我们看一下投资回报率(ROI)。)
•	The cost-benefit analysis looks good. ( 成本效益分析看起来不错。)
•	This is a one-off cost. (这是一次一次性成本。)
•	We need to track our Opex (Operational Expenditure). (我们需要追踪运营支出(Opex)。)
•	This is a Capex (Capital Expenditure) request. (这是一个资本支出(Capex)的申请。)
•	We need to allocate the budget for Q1. (我们需要分配Q1的预算。)
•	The budget is tight. ( 预算很紧。)
•	Let's review the financial forecast. (我们来复核一下财务预测。)
•	This is our biggest expense. (这是我们最大的开支。)
•	We need to reallocate some budget from marketing. (我们需要从市场部重新调配一些预算。)
•	What's the P&L (Profit and Loss)? ( 损益(P&L)情况如何?)
•	Let's check the quarterly report. (我们看一下季度报告。)

场景 7.2: 采购与报销 (Procurement & Reimbursement)

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•	I need to file for reimbursement. (我需要提交报销。)
•	Please keep all the receipts. (请保留所有发票/收据。)
•	What's the reimbursement policy for meals? (餐费的报销政策是?)
•	You need to submit an expense report by Friday. (你需要在周五前提交费用报告。)
•	This expense was rejected. (这项报销被拒绝了。)
•	This expense needs your approval. (这项开支需要你的批准。)
•	I'm still waiting for the reimbursement to be processed. (我还在等报销处理。)
•	I need to purchase a new software license. (我需要采购一个新的软件许可。)
•	We need to get quotes from three different vendors. (我们需要从三个不同的供应商那里拿报价。)
•	Who is the vendor for this service? (这项服务的供应商是谁?)
•	We need to sign a contract with them. (我们需要和他们签一份合同。)
•	Please send me the invoice. (请发我发票。)
•	When is the payment due? ( 付款截止日是何时?)
•	We need to pay this invoice. (我们需要支付这张发票。)
•	What's the payment term? ( 付款条件是什么?)
•	This is out of policy. (这不符合政策。)
•	You need to get pre-approval for this purchase. (你采购这个需要提前审批。)
•	I'll charge it to the company credit card. (我记在公司信用卡上。)
•	Is this tax deductible? (这个可以抵税吗?)
•	The payment is overdue. ( 付款逾期了。)

第八章:组织文化 (Organizational Culture)

场景 8.1: 组织与管理 (Organization & Management)

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•	What's the latest org chart? (最新的组织架构图是?)
•	Who does this team report to? (这个团队向谁汇报?)
•	This is a flat organization. (这是一个扁平的组织。)
•	We are restructuring (or re-orging) the team. (我们正在重组团队。)
•	This requires cross-team alignment. (这需要跨团队对齐。)
•	This is a top-down decision. (这是一个自上而下的决定。)
•	We need more bottom-up feedback. (我们需要更多自下而上的反馈。)
•	This process is too bureaucratic. (这个流程太官僚主义了。)
•	We need to reduce bureaucracy (or red tape). (我们需要减少官僚主义(或繁文缛节)。)
•	Let's simplify the workflow. (我们简化一下工作流吧。)
•	This team is centralized / decentralized. (这个团队是中心化 / 去中心化的。)
•	We need to improve efficiency. (我们需要提升效率。)
•	This is a management issue. (这是一个管理问题。)
•	We need to empower our team members. (我们需要赋能团队成员。)
•	What's your management span? (你的管理幅度是?)

场景 8.2: 文化与创新 (Culture & Innovation)

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•	We encourage innovation. (我们鼓励创新。)
•	Let's think outside the box. (我们跳出思维定式吧。)
•	We value Diversity and Inclusion (D&I). (我们重视多样性与包容性(D&I)。)
•	We are committed to building a diverse team. (我们致力于建立一个多元化的团队。)
•	We need to challenge the status quo. (我们需要挑战现状。)
•	We should embrace failure as a learning opportunity. (我们应该拥抱失败,将其视为学习机会。)
•	Let's be candid and clear. (我们坦诚清晰一些。)
•	We need to create a psychologically safe environment. (我们需要创造一个有心理安全感的环境。)
•	This is a pilot program. (这是一个试点项目。)
•	This idea is a game-changer. (这个想法是颠覆性的。)
•	We need to be agile and adapt quickly. (我们需要敏捷并快速适应。)
•	We have a culture of feedback. (我们有反馈的文化。)
•	Let's brainstorm some new ideas. (我们头脑风暴一些新想法。)
•	We aim for the highest standards. (我们追求最高标准。)
•	Move fast and break things. (快速行动,打破常规。)

第九章:通用商务表达 (General Business)

场景 9.1: 书面沟通 (Lark/Docs)

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•	FYI (For Your Information). (供你参考。)
•	Just a heads-up, the deadline has changed. (提醒一下,截止日期改了。)
•	Thanks for the heads-up. (谢谢提醒。)
•	As we discussed, I've updated the doc. (如我们所讨论的,我更新了文档。)
•	Please see the doc linked below. (请见下方链接的文档。)
•	Please let me know what you think. (请让我知道你的想法。)
•	Let's keep (xxx) in the loop. (让xx保持同步。)
•	I'll get back to you soon. (我稍后回复你。)
•	Let me check and get back to you. (我查一下再回复你。)
•	Noted with thanks. (收到,谢谢。)
•	Apologies for the late reply. (抱歉回复晚了。)
•	TBD (To Be Determined). (待定。)
•	N/A (Not Applicable). (不适用。)
•	Thanks in advance. (提前致谢。)
•	(xxx) is the point of contact (POC) for this. (xx是这个的对接人(POC)。)

场景 9.2: 提出请求 (Making Requests)

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•	Could you do me a favor? (能帮我个忙吗?)
•	I was wondering if you could help me with this. ( 不知道你是否能帮我一下这个。)
•	Would you mind sending me the file? (你介意发我一下文件吗?)
•	Do you have bandwidth for this? (你有带宽/时间做这个吗?)
•	Could you spare a few minutes? (能占用你几分钟吗?)
•	Can I pick your brain about something? (我能请教你个事吗?)
•	Who should I talk to about... (关于...我该找谁?)
•	Could you review this for me? (你能帮我检查下这个吗?)
•	I need access to this folder. (我需要这个文件夹的权限。)
•	This is urgent. (这个很紧急。)
•	Please prioritize this task. (请优先处理这个任务。)
•	Any help would be appreciated. (如能帮忙,不胜感激。)
•	No worries if you're busy. (如果你忙的话也没关系。)
•	This is a gentle reminder that... (这是一个善意的提醒...)
•	Could you grant me access? (你能给我开下权限吗?)

场景 9.3: 问题与致歉 (Problems & Apologies)

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•	Sorry, I missed your message. (抱歉,我漏掉了你的信息。)
•	My apologies, I didn't realize... (我道歉,我没意识到...)
•	It was my oversight. (是我的疏忽。)
•	I made a mistake. (我犯了个错。)
•	There was a misunderstanding. (之前有点误会。)
•	I'm afraid I can't make it to the meeting. (我恐怕去不了那个会了。)
•	Something urgent came up. (出了点急事。)
•	We're facing a slight delay. (我们进度有点延误。)
•	I'm sorry for the inconvenience. (给您带来不便,我很抱歉。)
•	It won't happen again. ( 下次不会了。)
•	Thanks for your patience. (感谢你的耐心。)
•	Thanks for understanding. (感谢理解。)
•	I'm having trouble with the system. (系统我用着有点问题。)
•	The system crashed. ( 系统崩了。)
•	I can't access the doc. (我打不开这个文档。)

第十章:日常生活 (Daily Life & Relocation)

场景 10.1: 寒暄与社交 (Greetings & Socializing)

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•	How are you settling in? (你适应得怎么样?)
•	How do you find (London/Singapore/New York) so far? (你觉得(伦敦/新加坡/纽约)怎么样?)
•	It's great, but I'm still a bit jet-lagged. (挺好的,但我还有点时差。)
•	What are you doing this weekend? (你这周末做什么?)
•	Do you have any recommendations for good restaurants? (你有推荐的好餐厅吗?)
•	(xxx) and I are grabbing coffee. Do you want to join? (我和xx要去买杯咖啡。你要加入吗?)
•	Let's have lunch sometime. (我们找个时间一起吃午饭吧。)
•	Nice meeting you. (很高兴认识你。)
•	Let's stay in touch. (我们保持联系吧。)
•	Can I have your phone number? (我能要你的电话号码吗?)
•	Let's add each other on (WhatsApp/WeChat). (我们加个(WhatsApp/微信)吧。)
•	I had a good time. (我玩得很开心。)
•	What's the weather like tomorrow? (明天天气怎么样?)
•	Enjoy your weekend! (周末愉快!)
•	Take care. (保重。)
•	How was your day? (你今天过得如何?)
•	I'm new here. (我刚来这里。)
•	Where are you originally from? (你老家是哪里的?)
•	I'm just browsing, thanks. (我就是随便看看,谢谢。)
•	How much is this? ( 这个多少钱?)

场景 10.2: 交通与问路 (Transportation & Directions)

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•	Excuse me, could you help me? (打扰一下,能帮我个忙吗?)
•	How do I get to the office from here? (从这里怎么去公司?)
•	Where is the nearest subway station? ( 最近的地铁站在哪里?)
•	Should I take the bus or the subway? (我该坐公交还是地铁?)
•	How long does it take to get there? (到那里要花多长时间?)
•	Is it within walking distance? ( 走路能到吗?)
•	You should take the (Red) Line and get off at (X) stop. (你应该坐(红)线,在(X)站下车。)
•	You need to transfer at (X) station. (你需要在(X)站换乘。)
•	It's right around the corner. ( 就在拐角处。)
•	You're going in the wrong direction. (你走错方向了。)
•	Can I use my phone to pay? (我能用手机支付吗?)
•	I'd like to buy a transit card. (我想买张交通卡。)
•	I'll call an Uber / Grab. (我会叫个优步 / Grab。)
•	What's the best way to commute? ( 最佳通勤方式是什么?)
•	Keep going straight for two blocks. (一直往前走两个街区。)
•	Turn left at the traffic light. (在红绿灯左转。)
•	I'm lost. (我迷路了。)
•	Is there a shuttle bus to the office? (有去公司的班车吗?)
•	The traffic is terrible today. (今天交通太糟糕了。)
•	My train is delayed. (我的火车晚点了。)

场景 10.3: 住房与安家 (Housing & Settling)

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•	I'm looking for an apartment to rent. (我在找公寓出租。)
•	Do you know any good neighborhoods? (你知道有什么好的街区吗?)
•	I'd like to live near the office. (我想住得离公司近一点。)
•	How much is the rent per month? ( 租金一个月多少?)
•	Are utilities included? (e.g., water, electricity) ( 水电杂费包含在内吗?)
•	I need to set up my internet. (我需要装一下网络。)
•	I need to open a bank account. (我需要开一个银行账户。)
•	Where can I get a local SIM card? (我在哪里能办本地SIM卡?)
•	Is this area safe? (这个区域安全吗?)
•	The landlord is very helpful. ( 房东人很好。)
•	I need to sign the lease. (我需要签租约。)
•	I need to pay a deposit. (我需要付押金。)
•	When is the move-in date? ( 入住日期是哪天?)
•	Where is the nearest supermarket? ( 最近的超市在哪?)
•	I need to buy some furniture. (我需要买点家具。)

场景 10.4: 健康与就医 (Health & Seeing a Doctor)

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•	I don't feel well. (我感觉不舒服。)
•	I think I have a fever. (我觉得我发烧了。)
•	I have a headache / cough / stomachache. (我头疼 / 咳嗽 / 肚子疼。)
•	I'm allergic to (pollen). (我对(花粉)过敏。)
•	I need to see a doctor. (我需要看医生。)
•	Can I make an appointment? (我能预约一下吗?)
•	Where is the nearest hospital or clinic? ( 最近的医院或诊所在哪里?)
•	Do you take (ByteDance's) health insurance? (你们接受(字节的)健康保险吗?)
•	I need to find a doctor who is in-network. (我需要找一个保险网络内的医生。)
•	Can you prescribe some medicine? (你能开点药吗?)
•	Where is the pharmacy? ( 药店在哪里?)
•	What are the side effects? (有副作用吗?)
•	I need to get a checkup. (我需要做个体检。)
•	It's an emergency. (这是紧急情况。)
•	I need to call an ambulance. (我需要叫救护车。)

场景 10.5: 餐厅点餐与结账 (At a Restaurant)

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•	A table for two, please. (请给我们一张两个人的桌子。)
•	Do you have a reservation? (请问有预订吗?)
•	Could we see the menu, please? (能给我们看一下菜单吗?)
•	Are you ready to order? ( 准备好点餐了吗?)
•	What do you recommend? (你推荐什么?)
•	I'll have the steak. (我要一份牛排。)
•	I'm allergic to nuts. Does this dish contain nuts? (我对坚果过敏。这道菜里有坚果吗?)
•	Can I have some water, please? (能给我来点水吗?)
•	Excuse me, we're still waiting for our drinks. (打扰一下,我们的饮料还没上。)
•	Everything was great, thank you. (一切都很棒,谢谢。)
•	Can we get the check (bill), please? (你好,买单。)
•	Can we pay separately? (我们能分开付吗?)
•	Do you accept credit cards? (你们接受信用卡吗?)
•	Keep the change. ( 零钱不用找了。)
•	Where is the restroom? ( 洗手间在哪里?)

研发高频句

第一章:需求沟通与澄清 (Requirements & Clarification)

场景 1.1: 理解业务目标 (Understanding Business Goals)

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•	Could you walk me through the user story for this feature? (能带我过一下这个功能的用户故事吗?)

•	What is the business goal or the problem we're trying to solve here? (我们想要达成的业务目标,或者说想要解决的问题是什么?)

•	Who are the target users for this new functionality? (这个新功能的目标用户是谁?)

•	How will we measure the success of this feature? (我们将如何衡量这个功能的成功?)

•	What's the priority of this task compared to others in the backlog? (和待办列表里的其他任务相比,这个任务的优先级是怎样的?)

•	I'm trying to get a better handle on the requirements. (我正试着更好地把握需求。)

•	What are the key performance indicators (KPIs) for this project? (这个项目的关键绩效指标(KPI)是什么?)

•	What's the end game for this feature? (这个功能的最终目标是什么?)

场景 1.2: 提问与澄清 (Asking for Clarification)

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•	Just to clarify, are we saying that...? (澄清一下,我们是说……吗?)

•	Could you elaborate on that point? (可以详细阐述一下那一点吗?)

•	What should be the expected behavior if the user enters invalid data? (如果用户输入了无效数据,预期的行为应该是什么?)

•	Could you provide a mockup or a design spec for this? (能提供一个设计稿或者设计规格说明吗?)

•	What are the acceptance criteria (AC) for this story? (这个用户故事的验收标准(AC)是什么?)

•	Let me rephrase that to make sure I understood correctly. (我换种方式复述一下,确保我的理解是正确的。)

•	Is this a hard requirement, or is it nice to have? (这是一个硬性要求,还是一个“有了更好”的选项?)

•	What's the happy path for this user journey? (这个用户流程的理想路径是怎样的?)

•	We should also consider the unhappy paths, like network errors or invalid inputs. (我们也应该考虑异常路径,比如网络错误或无效输入。)

•	There's a lot to unpack here. Let's break it down. (这里面信息量很大。我们把它分解一下吧。)

•	The definition of 'done' for this task is unclear. (这个任务的“完成”定义不清晰。)

•	This is more of a nice-to-have than a must-have. (这更像是一个“有了更好”的功能,而不是“必须有”的。)

场景 1.3: 技术可行性评估 (Technical Feasibility Assessment)

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•	From a technical standpoint, this looks feasible. (从技术角度来看,这看起来是可行的。)

•	This might be challenging due to our current architecture. (考虑到我们现有的架构,这个实现起来可能会有挑战。)

•	Let's do a quick sanity check before we proceed. (在我们继续之前,先来快速做一个合理性检查。)

场景 1.4: 工作量评估 (Effort Estimation)

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•	My rough estimate for this would be around 3 to 5 story points. (我对这个任务的粗略估算大概是3到5个故事点。)

•	Could you provide a ballpark estimate? (你能给一个大概的估算吗?)

•	What's the level of effort (LOE) for this task? (这个任务的工作量级是多少?)

•	This task has a lot of moving parts. (这个任务牵涉到很多变动的环节。)

•	The scope of this story seems too large for one sprint. Can we split it? (这个用户故事的范围对于一个冲刺来说似乎太大了。我们能拆分它吗?)

•	Just to set expectations, this might take a few days. (先说明一下预期,这可能需要几天时间。)

•	Can we get a gut check on the complexity of this? (我们能凭直觉快速评估一下这个的复杂度吗?)

•	This is a quick win. We should prioritize it. (这是一个能快速见效的任务。我们应该优先处理它。)

•	This task is a low-hanging fruit. We can finish it quickly. (这个任务很容易完成。我们可以快速搞定。)

场景 1.5: 沟通风险与依赖 (Communicating Risks & Dependencies)

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•	This estimate depends on the third-party API being stable. (这个估算取决于第三方 API 是不是稳定。)

•	A potential risk here is the performance impact on the database. (这里的一个潜在风险是可能会对数据库造成性能影响。)

•	What are the dependencies for this task? (这个任务的依赖项有哪些?)

•	We have a tight deadline for this project. (我们这个项目的截止日期很紧。)

•	This will require a coordinated effort across multiple teams. (这需要跨多个团队的协同努力。)

•	Let's create a RAID log for risks, assumptions, issues, and dependencies. (我们来创建一个RAID日志,记录风险、假设、问题和依赖。)

场景 1.6: 提出替代方案 (Proposing Alternatives)

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•	Have we considered an alternative approach, for example... (我们有没有考虑过一个替代方案,比如……)

•	A simpler solution might be to... (一个更简单的解决方案可能是……)

•	Let's not reinvent the wheel. There might be an existing library for this. (我们不要重复造轮子了。可能已经有现成的库可以做这个。)

•	Let's not boil the ocean. We can start with a smaller scope. (我们别想一口吃个胖子。可以从一个更小的范围开始。)

•	Let's not get ahead of ourselves. Let's focus on the MVP first. (我们别操之过急。先专注于最小可行产品吧。)

场景 1.7: 达成共识 (Aligning & Confirming)

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•	Let's get on the same page before we start coding. (在开始写代码之前,我们先达成共识。)

第二章:架构与技术设计 (Architecture & Design)

场景 2.1: 阐述设计思路 (Explaining Design Ideas)

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•	Here's my proposal for the high-level architecture. (这是我关于高阶架构的方案。)

I’m thinking of using a microservices architecture for this. (我正在考虑为此使用微服务架构。)

Let me draw a quick diagram to illustrate my idea. (我来画个简图来说明我的想法。)

The data flow would look like this: A goes to B, then B processes it and sends it to C. (数据流大概是这样:数据从A到B,B处理完之后再发给C。)

We can define the API contract as follows… (我们可以将 API 协议定义如下……)

The API is idempotent, so calling it multiple times is safe. (这个API是幂等的,所以多次调用是安全的。)

This will require a database schema migration. (这需要一次数据库结构变更。)

The system is designed to be eventually consistent. (系统被设计为最终一致的。)

We need to fail fast if the upstream service is unavailable. (如果上游服务不可用,我们需要快速失败。)

This is a one-off script, so we don’t need to over-engineer it. (这是一个一次性的脚本,所以我们不需要过度设计它。)

Let’s brainstorm some ideas on the whiteboard. (我们在白板上头脑风暴一下想法吧。)

The system uses a circuit breaker to prevent cascading failures. (系统使用断路器来防止雪崩式的故障。)

The system uses a message queue for asynchronous processing. (系统使用消息队列来进行异步处理。)

The system is self-healing. (这个系统是自我修复的。)

This component is stateful, which makes it harder to test. (这个组件是有状态的,这让它更难测试。)

场景 2.2: 讨论优劣 (Discussing Trade-offs)

The main advantage of this design is its scalability. (这个设计的主要优点是它的可扩展性。)

On the other hand, a potential downside is the increased complexity. (另一方面,一个潜在的缺点是复杂性增加了。)

What are the pros and cons of this approach compared to the other one? (和另一个方案比,这个方案的优缺点是什么?)

We need to consider the trade-offs between performance and cost. (我们需要在性能和成本之间做出权衡。)

This will introduce some technical debt. Let’s document it. (这会引入一些技术债。我们把它记录下来吧。)

I’m leaning towards the first option. (我比较倾向于第一个选项。)

This seems like a good opportunity to pay down some technical debt. (这似乎是偿还一些技术债的好机会。)

Let’s not over-engineer this solution. (我们不要过度设计这个解决方案。)

I’m on the fence about this decision. (关于这个决定,我还在犹豫。)

I’m all for simplifying the architecture. (我完全赞成简化架构。)

I’m concerned about the learning curve of this new technology. (我担心这项新技术的学习曲线。)

This is a non-trivial change. (这是一个不小的改动。)

场景 2.3: 解释技术选型 (Explaining Technology Choices)

I chose this technology because it’s well-supported and has a large community. (我选择这项技术是因为它的支持很好,社区也很大。)

This library seems like a good fit for our use case. (这个库看起来很适合我们的使用场景。)

We need to do some due diligence before adopting this new framework. (在采用这个新框架之前,我们需要做一些尽职调查。)

This is a good candidate for a proof of concept (POC). (这个很适合做一个概念验证(POC)。)

场景 2.4: 提问与挑战 (Questioning & Challenging)

How would this design handle a sudden spike in traffic? (这个设计将如何应对流量的突然激增?)

What’s our strategy for data backup and recovery? (我们的数据备份和恢复策略是什么?)

Have we thought about the security implications of this change? (我们考虑过这个改动对安全方面的影响吗?)

I’m concerned about the potential single point of failure here. (我担心这里可能存在的单点故障问题。)

Does this require any changes to our CI/CD pipeline? (这需要对我们的 CI/CD 流水线做任何改动吗?)

This seems overly complicated. Is there a simpler way to achieve this? (这似乎过于复杂了。有没有更简单的方法来实现这个目标?)

What is the blast radius of this change? (这个改动的影响范围有多大?)

We need to ensure backward compatibility. (我们需要确保向后兼容。)

Just to play devil’s advocate for a moment… (我来唱个反调……)

Let’s do a quick deep dive into this issue. (我们来快速深入研究一下这个问题。)

The system should be resilient to network failures. (系统应该对网络故障有弹性。)

We need to version our API to support old clients. (我们需要对API进行版本化,以支持老的客户端。)

What are the downstream impacts of this change? (这个改动对下游有什么影响?)

What is the single source of truth for this data? (这个数据的单一可信来源是什么?)

This approach doesn’t scale well. (这个方案的可扩展性不好。)

The system needs to be fault-tolerant. (系统需要具备容错能力。)

Let’s keep the API backward-compatible. (我们保持API向后兼容吧。)

The system should degrade gracefully under heavy load. (系统在高负载下应该能够优雅降级。)

The system should be horizontally scalable. (系统应该是可以水平扩展的。)

场景 2.5: 达成共识 (Reaching Consensus)

So, to summarize, we’ve agreed on using microservices and PostgreSQL. (所以,总结一下,我们同意了使用微服务和PostgreSQL数据库。)

Are we all aligned on this approach? (大家对这个方案都达成一致了吗?)

Let’s move forward with this plan. I will create a design doc to capture the details. (我们就按这个计划推进吧。我会创建一个设计文档来记录细节。)

I’d like to get your buy-in on this proposal. (我希望就这个方案获得你的支持和同意。)

I’m looking for some feedback on this early draft of the design doc. (我想就这份设计文档的初稿征求一些反馈。)

I’m +1 on this proposal. (我给这个提案投赞成票。)

I’m -1 on this, as it adds too much complexity. (我反对这个,因为它增加了太多复杂性。)

I’ll take the first stab at writing the design doc. (我来先尝试写一下设计文档的初稿。)

Let’s try to find a middle ground. (我们试着找一个折中的办法。)

Let’s try to achieve consensus on this. (我们试着就此达成共识。)

第三章:日常开发 (Daily Development)

场景 3.1: 每日站会 (Daily Stand-up)

Good morning/afternoon, everyone. For my update… (大家早上好/下午好。我的更新是……)

Yesterday, I was working on the authentication module and finished the UI part. (昨天,我主要在做认证模块,并完成了UI部分。)

Today, I plan to work on the API integration for the login page. (今天,我计划做登录页的 API 对接工作。)

I’m currently blocked by the slow response from the staging environment. (我目前被卡住了,因为测试环境响应很慢。)

I don’t have any blockers at the moment. (我目前没有任何障碍。)

My plate is full right now. Could someone else pick this up? (我现在手头的活儿满了。其他人能接手这个吗?)

I will sync with the backend team on this API contract. (我会和后端团队就这个API协议同步一下。)

I’m playing catch-up after my vacation. (我休完假回来正在补进度。)

I’ll take the lead on this task. (这个任务由我来牵头。)

I’m working on a spike to explore the new library. (我正在做一个技术预研,来探索一下这个新库。)

We need to update the dependencies to patch the security vulnerabilities. (我们需要更新依赖来修复安全漏洞。)

I am bandwidth-constrained at the moment. (我现在的工作量比较紧张。)

This is a good first issue for a newcomer. (这是一个适合新人上手的入门级问题。)

I’m still ramping up on this project. (我还在熟悉这个项目的过程中。)

We’re blocked on the design team to provide the final mockups. (我们被卡住了,需要等设计团队提供最终的设计稿。)

This is out of scope for the current sprint. (这超出了当前冲刺的范围。)

I’m swamped with work right now. (我现在忙得不可开交。)

I’m trying to wrap up this task by EOD. (我正争取在今天下班前搞定这个任务。)

This is a housekeeping task. (这是一个整理性的任务。)

I need to do some discovery work on this topic. (我需要就这个主题做一些探索性的工作。)

This task is a bit out of my wheelhouse. (这个任务有点超出我的专业领域了。)

I’m at capacity for this sprint. (我这个冲刺的工作量已经满了。)

This task is in a blocked state. (这个任务处于被阻塞状态。)

What’s the status of this task? (这个任务的现状如何?)

This is a blocker for the entire team. (这是整个团队的阻塞性问题。)

场景 3.2: 寻求帮助 (Asking for Help)

I need some help with a tricky bug. Does anyone have a moment to look at this with me? (我遇到了一个棘手的bug,需要些帮助。有谁有时间能和我一起看一下吗?)

I’m stuck on this database query. Do you have any suggestions? (我被这个数据库查询卡住了。你有什么建议吗?)

Could you take a quick look at my screen? I’m seeing a weird error. (你能快速看下我的屏幕吗?我看到了一个奇怪的错误。)

Do you have any experience with the ‘XYZ’ library? (你对 ‘XYZ’ 这个库有经验吗?)

I’m having trouble getting the development environment set up. (我在配置开发环境时遇到了麻烦。)

The documentation for this service is out of date. (这个服务的文档已经过时了。)

The permissions on this file seem incorrect. (这个文件的权限看起来不对。)

I’m hitting a wall with this problem. (我在这个问题上撞到南墙了。)

Could you provide read-only access to the database? (能提供数据库的只读权限吗?)

Let’s put our heads together and solve this. (我们集思广益来解决这个问题吧。)

Could you help me sanity-check my approach? (你能帮我快速检查一下我的方法是否合理吗?)

I’m running into a compilation error. (我遇到了一个编译错误。)

Could you point me to the relevant documentation? (能指给我看一下相关的文档吗?)

场景 3.3: 结对编程 (Pair Programming) Let me drive for a bit, I have an idea. (让我来写一会儿,我有个想法。)

Okay, you can take over now. (好了,现在你来接手吧。)

What I’m trying to do here is to refactor this function to make it more readable. (我这里想做的是重构这个函数,让它更具可读性。)

That makes sense. Let’s try it. (有道理,我们试试看。)

场景 3.4: 即时通讯 (Instant Messaging)

Quick question about the new API… (关于新API有个小问题……)

FYI, I’ve pushed the latest changes to the dev branch. (FYI,我把最新的改动推到dev分支了。)

I’m OOO this afternoon. (我今天下午不在办公室。)

Let’s touch base on this tomorrow morning. (我们明天早上就这个事再碰一下。)

I’ll ping you on Slack once it’s ready. (准备好了我会在Slack上叫你。)

I’ll be on PTO next week. (我下周休带薪假。)

Let’s sync up asynchronously via the document. (我们通过文档进行异步同步吧。)

I’m having connectivity issues. (我的网络连接有问题。)

I need to hand over my on-call duty to you. (我需要把我的值班职责交接给你。)

Please keep me in the loop on this issue. (关于这个问题请随时让我知情。)

Just to give you a heads-up, the server will be down for maintenance. (先跟你打个招呼,服务器要停机维护了。)

I’m available to help if you get stuck. (如果你卡住了,我可以帮忙。)

I’m AFK for a few minutes. (我离开一下键盘。)

I’m in a different time zone, so my working hours are… (我在不同的时区,所以我的工作时间是……)

I’ll take a look and get back to you shortly. (我来看一下,很快回复你。)

This seems to be a flaky connection. (这连接似乎不太稳定。)

第四章:代码审查 (Code Review)

场景 4.1: 作为提交者 (As the Submitter)

I’ve created a PR for this feature. Could you please take a look? (我为这个功能创建了一个PR,可以麻烦你帮忙看一下吗?)

In this PR, I’ve addressed the feedback from the design review. (在这个PR里,我处理了来自设计评审的反馈。)

The core logic change is in the UserService.java file. (核心的逻辑改动在 UserService.java 这个文件里。)

I chose this approach because it improves performance. (我选择这种实现方式是因为它能提升性能。)

The change is backward-compatible, so it shouldn’t affect existing clients. (这个改动是向后兼容的,所以不应该影响现有的客户端。)

This change introduces a dependency on the ‘XYZ’ service. (这个改动引入了对 ‘XYZ’ 服务的依赖。)

The feature is behind a feature flag, so it’s safe to merge. (这个功能在功能开关后面,所以合并是安全的。)

This PR is still a work in progress (WIP). (这个PR还是一个正在进行中的工作(WIP)。)

This PR is a prerequisite for another task. (这个PR是另一个任务的前置条件。)

This will have a positive impact on the developer experience (DX). (这会对开发者体验(DX)有积极的影响。)

The change is behind a feature toggle. (这个改动在功能开关后面。)

This change has been peer-reviewed. (这个改动已经经过了同事评审。)

This PR is ready to be merged. (这个PR可以合并了。)

场景 4.2: 回应审查 (Responding to Review)

Thanks for the feedback! I’ve updated the code accordingly. (谢谢反馈!我已经相应地更新了代码。)

Good point. I’ll add a unit test for that edge case. (提得好。我会为那个边界情况加一个单元测试。)

Resolved. I’ve pushed the fix. (已解决。我把修复推送上去了。)

That’s a valid concern. However, I think the current implementation is acceptable for now because… (这是一个合理的担忧。不过,我认为目前的实现暂时是可以接受的,因为……)

Could you please elaborate on why this change is needed? (可以详细说明下为什么需要这个改动吗?)

I’ll create a follow-up ticket for the refactoring work. (我会为重构工作创建一个后续的工单。)

Thanks for flagging this. I wasn’t aware of it. (谢谢你指出了这个问题。我之前没有意识到。)

I will defer to your expertise on this. (在这个问题上,我会听从你的专业意见。)

The code is self-explanatory. (代码本身就说明了一切。)

I’ve addressed all the comments. Ready for another round of review. (我已经处理了所有的评论。可以进行下一轮审查了。)

The change is trivial, so I’ll merge it directly. (这个改动很小,我就直接合并了。)

场景 4.3: 作为审查者 - 正面反馈 (As the Reviewer - Positive)

LGTM! (Looks good to me) (我看着不错!)

This is a great improvement. Nice work! (这是一个很棒的改进。干得漂亮!)

I really like this refactoring, it makes the code much cleaner. (我非常喜欢这次重构,它让代码清晰多了。)

Approved. (已批准。)

This function is a pure function, which is great. (这个函数是一个纯函数,这很棒。)

This PR is a net positive, so I’ll approve it. (这个PR总体上是好的,所以我批准了。)

I’m happy to help with the code review. (我很乐意帮忙做代码审查。)

场景 4.4: 作为审查者 - 提建议 (As the Reviewer - Suggesting)

Could we add a comment here to explain the business logic? (我们可以在这里加个注释来解释一下业务逻辑吗?)

I think this function can be simplified. (我觉得这个函数可以简化一下。)

Let’s extract this logic into a separate helper method. (我们把这块逻辑抽取成一个单独的辅助方法吧。)

It might be better to use a constant here instead of a magic number. (这里用一个常量来代替魔法数字可能会更好。)

What do you think about renaming this variable to be more descriptive? (把这个变量重命名得更有描述性一些,你觉得怎么样?)

Nit: There’s a small typo here. (小细节:这里有个拼写错误。)

This change is out of the scope of this PR. Could we address it in a separate one? (这个改动超出了本次PR的范围。我们能在一个单独的PR里处理它吗?)

This variable name is a bit ambiguous. Let’s make it more explicit. (这个变量名有点模棱两可。我们让它更明确一些吧。)

This looks like a copy-paste from another part of the code. Can we deduplicate it? (这看起来像是从代码另一处复制粘贴过来的。我们能去重吗?)

This PR is quite large. Could we split it into smaller, more manageable chunks? (这个PR太大了。我们能把它拆分成更小、更易于管理的部分吗?)

I’m not familiar with this part of the codebase. Could you add me as a reviewer for future changes? (我不太熟悉这部分代码库。未来相关的改动可以加我为审查者吗?)

This logic is a bit convoluted. Could you add some comments or simplify it? (这块逻辑有点绕。能加点注释或者简化一下吗?)

This code is tightly coupled with the UI logic. We should decouple it. (这段代码和UI逻辑紧密耦合。我们应该解耦它。)

We should follow the single responsibility principle (SRP) here. (我们在这里应该遵循单一职责原则(SRP)。)

We need to make this component more reusable. (我们需要让这个组件更具可复用性。)

Could you squash these commits into one before merging? (在合并之前,能把这些提交合并成一个吗?)

This change looks good, but please rebase your branch on top of the latest main. (这个改动不错,但请先将你的分支变基到最新的主干之上。)

This function is doing too much. Let’s break it down. (这个函数做的事情太多了。我们把它拆分一下吧。)

The error message is not very user-friendly. Can we improve it? (这个错误信息对用户不太友好。我们能改进一下吗?)

This is a non-blocking comment, you can merge it if you want. (这是一个非阻塞性的评论,如果你想的话可以直接合并。)

We need to add more logging around this critical workflow. (我们需要在这个关键工作流周围增加更多的日志记录。)

This PR has a merge conflict. Please resolve it. (这个PR有合并冲突。请解决一下。)

This seems like a premature optimization. (这似乎是一个过早的优化。)

The current approach is a bit brute-force. Can we optimize it? (目前的方法有点暴力。我们能优化它吗?)

This code is not DRY (Don’t Repeat Yourself). (这段代码不符合DRY原则 (不要重复你自己)。)

This is a good candidate for memoization. (这个很适合用缓存来优化。)

We need to handle this exception gracefully. (我们需要优雅地处理这个异常。)

I’ll do a quick pass on the code. (我来快速过一遍代码。)

场景 4.5: 作为审查者 - 提问题 (As the Reviewer - Questioning)

I’m a bit concerned about the performance impact of this query. (我有点担心这个查询可能带来的性能影响。)

Does this cover the edge case where the input is null? (这里是否覆盖了输入为null的边界情况?)

Why did you choose this library over the other alternatives? (为什么你选择了这个库,而不是其他备选项?)

Could this lead to a potential race condition? (这会不会可能导致潜在的竞态条件?)

This seems to be a breaking change. Have we notified the downstream consumers? (这似乎是一个破坏性变更。我们通知下游的消费者了吗?)

The current implementation has a memory leak. (目前的实现有内存泄漏问题。)

I’m having a hard time wrapping my head around this logic. (我很难理解这块逻辑。)

This code is not thread-safe. (这段代码不是线程安全的。)

This code path is not covered by any tests. (这个代码路径没有被任何测试覆盖到。)

This code is hard to reason about. (这段代码很难理解。)

This function has too many side effects. (这个函数有太多的副作用。)

This code has a high cyclomatic complexity. (这段代码的圈复杂度很高。)

第五章:测试与部署 (Testing & Deployment)

场景 5.1: 与QA协作 (Collaborating with QA)

Could you please help me test this feature on the staging environment? (能麻烦你在测试环境上帮我测一下这个功能吗?)

Here are the steps to reproduce the feature for testing. (这是复现这个功能用于测试的步骤。)

The regression tests all passed. (回归测试全都通过了。)

场景 5.2: 报告Bug (Reporting Bugs) I found a bug. I’ve created a ticket with the details. (我发现了一个bug。我已经创建了一个工单并附上了细节。)

This ticket lacks sufficient detail. Can you please add more information? (这个工单缺乏足够的细节。可以麻烦你补充更多信息吗?)

Could you provide the steps to reproduce (STR)? (能提供一下复现步骤(STR)吗?)

The API is returning a 401 Unauthorized error. (API返回了 401 未授权错误。)

场景 5.3: 处理Bug (Handling Bugs) I can’t reproduce this bug on my local machine. Could you provide more context? (我在我的本地机器上无法复现这个bug。能提供更多上下文信息吗?)

Thanks for catching this! I’m working on a fix now. (谢谢你发现了这个问题!我正在修复。)

This is actually the expected behavior because… (这其实是预期的行为,因为……)

The fix has been deployed to staging. Could you please verify it? (修复已经部署到测试环境了。能麻烦你验证一下吗?)

The test is failing in the CI pipeline. (测试在CI流水线上失败了。)

This seems to be a flaky test. It fails intermittently. (这似乎是一个不稳定的测试。它会间歇性地失败。)

The build is broken. I’m looking into it. (构建失败了。我正在调查。)

The deployment failed due to a timeout. (部署因为超时而失败了。)

The change is now in production. I’m closing this ticket. (改动已经上线了。我把这个工单关闭了。)

The performance is not acceptable. (这个性能是不可接受的。)

场景 5.4: 发布流程 (Release Process)

We are planning to release version 2.5 next Tuesday. (我们计划在下周二发布2.5版本。)

Is there a rollback plan in case something goes wrong? (万一出了问题,有回滚计划吗?)

The release is complete. The new version is now live. (发布完成。新版本现在已经上线了。)

I’ll be monitoring the logs and metrics for the next hour. (接下来一个小时我会监控日志和指标。)

Can you give me a heads-up before you deploy? (你部署之前能提前跟我说一声吗?)

Let’s perform a smoke test after the deployment. (部署之后我们来做个冒烟测试吧。)

We are currently in a code freeze period for the major release. (我们目前正处于大版本发布前的代码冻结期。)

What’s our rollout strategy for this feature? A/B test or canary release? (我们这个功能的推出策略是什么?A/B测试还是金丝雀发布?)

I’ll do a quick sanity test on production after the release. (发布之后我会在生产环境上做一个快速的健全性测试。)

I’m concerned about the blast radius of this deployment. (我担心这次部署的影响范围。)

This is a breaking change and requires a major version bump. (这是一个破坏性变更,需要提升主版本号。)

Let’s do a dry run of the deployment plan. (我们来对部署计划做一次演练吧。)

We need to set up a staging environment for testing. (我们需要搭建一个预发环境用于测试。)

Let’s use a canary deployment to minimize risk. (我们用金丝雀部署来最小化风险吧。)

The change is now live for 10% of users. (改动现在已经对10%的用户生效了。)

We need to do a full regression test before the release. (发布前我们需要做一次完整的回归测试。)

The rollback procedure is documented in the wiki. (回滚流程记录在wiki里了。)

I’ve cherry-picked your commit to the release branch. (我已经把你的提交拣选到发布分支了。)

第六章:线上问题处理 (Incident Management)

场景 6.1: 报告问题 (Reporting Issues)

We’re seeing a high error rate on the payment service. (我们看到支付服务的错误率很高。)

Users are reporting that they cannot log in. (用户反馈他们无法登录。)

The service is experiencing high latency. (服务正在经历高延迟。)

Let’s check the service level objectives (SLOs) for this service. (我们来检查一下这个服务的服务水平目标(SLO)。)

The service is currently degraded, but still operational. (服务目前处于降级状态,但仍然可以运行。)

We’re experiencing a cascading failure. (我们正在经历一次雪崩式的故障。)

The service is flapping between healthy and unhealthy states. (服务在健康和不健康状态之间来回跳动。)

This is a mission-critical service. (这是一个任务关键型服务。)

The server is returning a 503 Service Unavailable error. (服务器正在返回 503 服务不可用错误。)

We’re seeing a spike in CPU usage. (我们看到CPU使用率有一个尖峰。)

The monitoring alerts fired last night. (监控警报昨晚响了。)

The service is experiencing intermittent timeouts. (服务正在经历间歇性的超时。)

场景 6.2: 启动响应 (Initiating Response)

I’m declaring a sev-1 incident. Let’s open a war room. (我宣布一个一级事故。我们来开个紧急会议室。)

I’ll take ownership of this issue. (我会负责处理这个问题。)

The incident commander for this issue is Jane. (这次事故的指挥官是Jane。)

场景 6.3: 排查过程 (Investigating)

I’m currently investigating the logs. No clear root cause yet. (我正在查日志。目前还没有明确的根本原因。)

It seems to be related to the latest deployment. I’m checking the changes. (看起来和最近的发布有关。我正在检查变更内容。)

I suspect the issue is in the database connection pool. (我怀疑问题出在数据库连接池上。)

Could you grant me access to the production logs? (能给我开一下生产环境日志的访问权限吗?)

The system is throttling requests to prevent overload. (系统正在对请求进行限流以防止过载。)

Let’s try to get to the bottom of this. (我们来彻底搞清楚这个问题。)

Let’s check the runbook for this procedure. (我们来查一下这个操作的SOP。)

I’ve escalated the issue to the infrastructure team. (我已经把问题上报给基础设施团队了。)

This seems to be a one-off issue. (这似乎是一个偶发问题。)

Let’s not jump to conclusions. (我们不要过早下结论。)

The system is running in a degraded mode. (系统正在降级模式下运行。)

This issue is a red herring. The real problem is elsewhere. (这个问题是转移注意力的东西。真正的问题在别处。)

We’ve identified a bottleneck in the data processing pipeline. (我们在数据处理流水线中发现了一个瓶颈。)

场景 6.4: 定位原因 (Identifying Root Cause)

I think I’ve found the root cause. It’s a misconfiguration in the new service. (我想我找到根本原因了。是新服务里的一个配置错误。)

场景 6.5: 讨论解决方案 (Discussing Solutions)

As a quick workaround, we can restart the service. (作为一个快速的临时解决方案,我们可以重启服务。)

The long-term fix would be to correct the configuration and redeploy. (长期的修复方案是修正配置并重新部署。)

Let’s roll back the previous deployment to mitigate the impact immediately. (我们先回滚上一个部署,以立刻减轻影响。)

What’s the ETA for the fix? (修复的预计完成时间是什么时候?)

I’ve pushed a hotfix to address the critical issue. (我推送了一个热修复来解决这个严重问题。)

场景 6.6: 问题解决 (Resolving the Issue)

The issue has been resolved. The service is back to normal. (问题已经解决。服务恢复正常了。)

The hotfix has been deployed to production. (热修复已经部署到生产环境了。)

The rollback was successful. We are back to the previous version. (回滚成功。我们已经回到了上一个版本。)

The latency is within our SLOs. (延迟在我们的服务水平目标之内。)

The issue is now mitigated. (问题现在已经得到缓解。)

第七章:项目复盘 (Project Retrospective)

场景 7.1: 会议开场 (Opening)

Let’s kick off the retrospective for the last sprint. (我们来开始上一个冲刺的复盘会吧。)

场景 7.2: 回顾优点 (What Went Well)

What went well during this sprint? (在这次冲刺中,哪些方面做得不错?)

I think our team collaboration was excellent. (我觉得我们团队的协作非常棒。)

We managed to deliver all the committed stories. (我们成功交付了所有承诺的用户故事。)

Kudos to the team for handling the incident so quickly. (为团队如此迅速地处理了这次事故点赞。)

Let’s give a shout-out to Alex for his great work on this feature. (让我们公开表扬一下Alex在这个功能上的出色工作。)

Let’s give credit where credit is due. (该是谁的功劳就归谁。)

场景 7.3: 讨论改进点 (What Could Be Improved)

What could be improved for the next sprint? (下一个冲刺有哪些方面可以改进?)

I feel our estimations were a bit too optimistic. (我感觉我们的工作量估算有点过于乐观了。)

We should have more thorough code reviews. (我们应该进行更彻底的代码审查。)

The requirements were not clear enough, which caused some rework. (需求不够清晰,导致了一些返工。)

We need to dogfood our own product more. (我们需要更多地使用我们自己的产品。)

场景 7.4: 故障复盘 (Post-Mortem)

We’ll conduct a post-mortem to analyze the root cause and prevent it from happening again. (我们会进行一次故障复盘,来分析根本原因并防止它再次发生。)

The root cause analysis (RCA) document is ready for review. (根本原因分析(RCA)文档已经准备好,可以评审了。)

Let’s do a post-mortem for this incident to identify lessons learned. (我们为这次事故做个复盘,总结经验教训。)

This is a recurring problem. We need a permanent fix. (这是一个反复出现的问题。我们需要一个永久性的修复方案。)

The timeline for the incident is as follows… (这次事故的时间线如下……)

What are the action items from the post-mortem? (这次故障复盘的行动项是什么?)

The incident was caused by a race condition under high load. (这次事故是由高负载下的一个竞态条件引起的。)

What’s the five-whys analysis for this failure? (这次故障的“五个为什么”分析结果是什么?)

The root cause was human error. (根本原因是人为错误。)

What’s the action plan to prevent this from happening again? (防止此类事件再次发生的行动计划是什么?)

We need to have better observability into our system. (我们需要对我们的系统有更好的可观测性。)

We need to address the root cause, not just the symptoms. (我们需要解决根本原因,而不仅仅是症状。)

场景 7.5: 制定行动项 (Defining Action Items)

Let’s create some action items based on our discussion. (我们根据讨论来创建一些行动项吧。)

As an action item, I will schedule a session to refine our estimation process. (作为一个行动项,我会安排一个会议来优化我们的估算流程。)

Who will be the owner of this action item? (这个行动项由谁来负责?)

I’m happy to champion this initiative. (我很高兴能主导这项计划。)

第八章:通用会议 (General Meetings)

场景 8.1: 会议开场 (Opening)

We’ve reached a quorum, so we can start the meeting. (我们已经达到法定人数了,可以开始会议了。)

场景 8.2: 礼貌插话 (Interrupting Politely)

Sorry to interrupt, but I have a quick question. (抱歉打断一下,我有个小问题。)

If I could just jump in for a moment… (如果我可以插一句的话……)

Let’s double-click on that issue. (我们来深入探讨一下那个问题。)

I’m having trouble with my audio. (我的音频设备有问题。)

场景 8.3: 表达观点 (Expressing Opinions)

I agree with John’s point. To add to that… (我同意John的观点。补充一点……)

I see your point, but I have a different perspective. (我明白你的意思,但我有一个不同的看法。)

From my perspective, we should prioritize security. (从我的角度来看,我们应该优先考虑安全。)

I’m aligned with what has been said. (我同意刚才说的内容。)

I want to echo what Sarah said. (我想重申一下Sarah刚才说的。)

I think we’re on the same wavelength here. (我觉得我们想到一块儿去了。)

I’d like to propose a different path forward. (我想提议一个不同的前进方向。)

I’m not sold on this idea yet. (我还没有被这个想法说服。)

I’m afraid I don’t have the context on this. (恐怕我不太了解这个的背景情况。)

场景 8.4: 请求信息 (Requesting Information)

Could you please go back to the previous slide? (能麻烦你回到上一页PPT吗?)

场景 8.5: 控制节奏 (Managing Pace)

Let’s take this offline. We can discuss it after the meeting. (我们私下再讨论这个吧。可以在会后讨论。)

We’re running out of time. Let’s move on to the next agenda item. (我们时间不多了。让我们进行下一个议程吧。)

Sorry, I have a hard stop at 3 PM. (不好意思,我三点钟有个会必须得走。)

Let’s park this topic for now and revisit it later. (我们先把这个话题放一放,稍后再重新讨论。)

Let’s timebox this discussion to 10 minutes. (我们把这个讨论的时间限制在10分钟内。)

Let’s put a pin in that and circle back to it later. (我们先记下这个点,稍后再回过头来讨论。)

Let’s not get bogged down in the details right now. (我们现在先别陷在细节里。)

Let’s table this discussion for the next meeting. (我们把这个讨论留到下次会议吧。)

I need to drop off for another meeting. (我得下线去参加另一个会议了。)

I have a conflict at that time. Can we reschedule? (那个时间我有个会冲突了。我们能重新安排个时间吗?)

I want to be mindful of everyone’s time. (我想注意一下大家的时间。)

Let’s try to keep the meeting concise and to the point. (我们尽量让会议简洁、切中要点。)

Let’s put this on the back burner for now. (我们先把这个事情放一放。)

This discussion is going in circles. Let’s reset. (这个讨论在原地打转。我们重新开始吧。)

Let’s not bikeshed on this. The color doesn’t matter. (我们别在这种小事上纠结了。颜色不重要。)

Let’s agree to disagree on this point and move on. (让我们求同存异,继续前进吧。)

I think we’re going down a rabbit hole here. (我觉得我们在这里钻牛角尖了。)

Let’s take a 5-minute bio break. (我们休息五分钟,上个厕所。)

场景 8.6: 会议总结 (Summarizing)

To wrap up, the key takeaways are… and the action items are… (总结一下,会议的关键要点是……,行动项是……)

Thank you all for your time and input. (感谢各位的时间和意见。)

I’ll send out a meeting recap with the key decisions and action items. (我会发一个会议纪要,包含关键决策和行动项。)

Let’s set up a recurring meeting to track the progress. (我们设一个周期性会议来跟进进度吧。)

I’ll follow up with an email to summarize our conversation. (稍后我会发一封邮件来总结我们的对话。)

There are some action items for you in the meeting notes. (会议记录里有几项需要你跟进的行动项。)

Let’s do a debrief after the meeting. (会后我们来做一个简要汇报吧。)

Let’s schedule a follow-up meeting to dive deeper. (我们安排一个后续会议来深入探讨吧。)

第九章:演示与分享 (Demo & Sharing)

场景 9.1: 开场 (Opening)

Today, I’m going to give you a quick demo of the new feature we’ve been working on. (今天,我将给大家快速演示一下我们一直在开发的新功能。)

The topic of my tech talk today is ‘Introduction to Kubernetes’. (我今天技术分享的主题是“Kubernetes简介”。)

Feel free to stop me at any time if you have questions. (如果你们有任何问题,随时可以打断我。)

场景 9.2: 内容演示 (Demoing)

Let me show you how it works. (我来给你们展示下它是如何工作的。)

As you can see on the screen, when I click this button… (正如你们在屏幕上看到的,当我点击这个按钮时……)

This diagram illustrates the overall architecture. (这张图表展示了整体的架构。)

场景 9.3: 问答环节 (Q&A)

That concludes my presentation. Are there any questions? (我的演示结束了。有什么问题吗?)

That’s a great question. The answer is… (这是个好问题。答案是……)

I’m not sure about that, but I can get back to you later with an answer. (关于那个我不太确定,但我可以稍后找到答案再回复你。)

第十章:一对一沟通 (1-on-1 Communication)

场景 10.1: 讨论工作 (Discussing Work)

How’s everything going with the project? (项目进展得怎么样?)

I’m making good progress on my tasks. I expect to finish them by the end of the week. (我的任务进展很顺利。我预计这周末前能完成它们。)

I’m facing a challenge with the integration part. It’s more complex than I thought. (我在集成那部分遇到了挑战。比我想象的要复杂。)

I want to get a sense of the team’s bandwidth for the next sprint. (我想了解一下团队在下个冲刺的容量是多少。)

I need some guidance on the best practices for this. (关于这个的最佳实践,我需要一些指导。)

I’d like to get your thoughts on this. (我想听听你对这个的想法。)

场景 10.2: 职业发展 (Career Development)

I’d like to discuss my career goals with you. (我想和你讨论一下我的职业目标。)

I’m interested in taking on more leadership responsibilities. (我有兴趣承担更多的领导职责。)

What are the opportunities for me to grow in this team? (在这个团队里,我有哪些成长的机会?)

This is a great learning opportunity for me. (这对我来说是一个很好的学习机会。)

This is a great chance to mentor junior engineers. (这是一个指导初级工程师的好机会。)

I’m passionate about improving our engineering practices. (我热衷于改进我们的工程实践。)

场景 10.3: 反馈 (Feedback)

Do you have any feedback for me on my performance? (关于我的表现,你有什么反馈吗?)

Thanks for the feedback. I’ll work on that. (谢谢你的反馈。我会在这方面努力的。)

I’d also like to provide some feedback on our team process. (我也想对我们的团队流程提供一些反馈。)

I’m open to suggestions. (我乐于接受建议。)

第十一章:非正式交流 (Informal Communication)

场景 11.1: 闲聊 (Small Talk)

How was your weekend? (你周末过得怎么样?)

It was great, thanks for asking. I just relaxed at home. How about you? (很棒,谢谢关心。我就在家休息了。你呢?)

Any plans for the upcoming holiday? (接下来的假期有什么计划吗?)

I’m grabbing a coffee, would you like to join? (我去买杯咖啡,要不要一起?)

That sounds interesting. Tell me more about it. (听起来很有趣。多给我讲讲。)